capital of delhi

Delhi is een industriestad, verkeersknooppunt, een cultureel centrum met universiteiten, theaters, musea, galerieën en historische bouwwerken uit de Mogoltijd. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? New Delhi is one of the ancient and historical place which consists of 7 historical cities. Sreedharan was awarded with the prestigious Legion of Honour by the French government for his contribution to Delhi Metro. "Delhi is the capital of a major global, financial, and strategic power that has a population of over 130 crores and this glory must reflect. The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. New Delhi hosts 145 foreign embassies and high commissions. [100], The Delhi Flying Club, established in 1928 with two de Havilland Moth aircraft named Delhi and Roshanara, was based at Safdarjung Airport which started operations in 1929, when it was the Delhi's only airport and the second in India. The last stumbling block was the Agra-Delhi railway line that cut right through the site earmarked for the hexagonal All-India War Memorial (India Gate) and Kingsway (Rajpath), which was a problem because the Old Delhi Railway Station served the entire city at that time. Free Wifi. 830.85 billion (for the year 2004–05)[79] and a per capita income of Rs. After unbundling of DVB, the distribution sector was handed over to private companies while the generation and transmission are still with the government. [67], As of 2011, New Delhi city (the area under NDMC) has a population of 257,803 while New Delhi district has a population of 142,004. At the heart of the city is the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop Raisina Hill. According to the narrative, a city called Indraprastha (“City of the God Indra”), built about 1400 bce, was the capital of the Pandavas. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The line was shifted to run along the Yamuna River, and it began operating in 1924. On India's Independence Day (15 August) the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation from the Red Fort. The 1931 postage stamp series celebrated the inauguration of New Delhi as the seat of government. In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone. [71] Other religious groups include Parsis, Buddhists and Jews.[73]. New Delhi itself was not established until 1912 when the British moved India's capital city from Calcutta (now called Kolkata) to Delhi in December 1911. The British declared Calcutta as official capital. [70], According to 2011 census, Hinduism is the religion of 89.8% of New Delhi's population. [103] The airport was rated as the Best airport in the world in the 25–40 million passengers category in 2015, by Airports Council International. Capital is surely a very good attempt at accounting the tale of Delhi as it is and were, but perhaps needed a tighter There's a lot of historical gleaning eventually ending up as rambling. [94], Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic. [87] The monument is barricaded now with entry to inside arch restricted. [104] Delhi Airport also bags two awards for The Best Airport in Central Asia/India and Best Airport Staff in Central Asia/India at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015. [75] As of 2013[update], the per capita income of Delhi was Rs. Named after Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught (1850–1942), it was designed by Robert Tor Russell, chief architect to the Public Works Department (PWD). The Secretariat, which houses ministries of the government of India, flanks out of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. [111] The network has now crossed the boundaries of Delhi to reach Ghaziabad and Noida in Uttar Pradesh, and Faridabad and Gurgaon in Haryana. Delhi itself is often considered as a hub for international trade. The city of Delhi actually consists of two components: Old Delhi, in the north, the historic city; and New Delhi, in the south, since 1947 the capital of India, built in the first part of the 20th century as the capital of British India. The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies. Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj, until December 1911. [53], In an attempt to lessen air pollution in New Delhi, which gets worse during the winter, a temporary alternate-day travel scheme for cars using the odd- and even-numbered licence plates system was announced by Delhi government in December 2015. [101] The airport functioned until 2001, however in January 2002 the government closed the airport for flying activities because of security concerns following the New York attacks in September 2001. [16] The contract was given to Sobha Singh. 2. Delhi Metro is being built and operated by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC), a state-owned company with equal equity participation from Government of India and Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. Show Prices. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravali Range; all that is left of those mountains is the Delhi Ridge, which is also called the Lungs of Delhi. [109] In addition to the Delhi Metro, a suburban railway, the Delhi Suburban Railway exists. The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets. The sissoo (shisham; Dalbergia sissoo) tree, which yields a dark brown and durable timber, is commonly found in the plains. The National Museum which began with an exhibition of Indian art and artefacts at the Royal Academy in London in the winter of 1947–48[85] was later at the end was shown at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in 1949. The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg. It is one of the big cities in India, after Mumbai and Kolkata. The New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) area was declared the cleanest in North India, based on solid waste management, access to sanitation and other parameters of cleanliness, under the zone-wise Swachh Survekshan 2017. The Rajpath, or King's Way, stretches from the Rashtrapati Bhavan to the India Gate. The city's capital status has amplified the importance of national events and holidays. However, it was rejected by the Viceroy when the cost of acquiring the necessary properties was found to be too high. [9] The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi, which is in the centre of northern India. The one, Climate data for New Delhi (Safdarjung) 1981–2010, extremes 1901–present, The Delhi Noida Direct Flyway (DND Flyway), International relations and organisations, Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991, United States Environmental Protection Agency, lieutenant governor of the Union Territory of Delhi, chief minister of the Union Territory of Delhi, National Handicrafts and Handlooms Museum, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, List of twin towns and sister cities in India, Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation, "Delhi (India): Districts, Cities and Towns – Population Statistics, Charts and Map", "New Delhi: One of History's Best-Kept Secrets", "New Delhi becomes the capital of Independent India", "86 years ago New Delhi took over as power capital of India", "In 1911, Rush to Name Delhi as Capital Causes a Crush", "Was New Delhi a Death Knell for Calcutta? [47][48][49][50] In 2016, United States Environmental Protection Agency listed New Delhi as the most polluted city on Earth[51][52] and IQAir listed New Delhi as the world's most polluted capital city for the second straight year in year 2019. Capital City – Delhi : (Short Essay) New Delhi is city of many histories. The #1 Best Value of 4,457 places to stay in New Delhi. The Delhi Metro project was spearheaded by Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan, the managing director of DMRC and popularly known as the "Metro Man" of India. The New Delhi town plan, like its architecture, was chosen with one single chief consideration: to be a symbol of British power and supremacy. While New Delhi lies on the floodplains of the Yamuna River, it is essentially a landlocked city. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The lowest index recorded was in the Anand Vihar district with an index of 319. The climate of Delhi is characterized by extreme dryness, with intensely hot summers. De National Capital Territory of Delhi weerkaart hieronder toont de weersverwachtingen voor de volgende 12 dagen. Earthquake in Delhi today just now: Earthquake tremors were felt in parts of Delhi, capital city of India, on Thursday night. UNHCR Representation in India is also located in the city. Besides construction and operation of Delhi metro, DMRC is also involved in the planning and implementation of metro rail, monorail and high-speed rail projects in India and providing consultancy services to other metro projects in the country as well as abroad. The Presidential House (Rashtrapati Bhavan), formerly the Viceroy's House, New Delhi, India, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, constructed 1913–30. Fish are plentiful in the Yamuna, and an occasional crocodile also may be found there. The animal life of the national capital territory, like its plant life, is quite diverse. October and November constitute a transition period from monsoon to winter conditions. GSDP in Delhi at the prices for 2012–13 is estimated at Rs 3.88 trillion (short scale) against Rs 3.11 trillion (short scale) in 2011–12.[76]. All the earlier locations of Delhi fall within a triangular area of about 70 square miles (180 square km), commonly called the Delhi Triangle. [107] The Delhi Metro, a mass rapid transit system built and operated by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), serves many parts of Delhi and the neighbouring cities Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Gurgaon and Noida. Subsequently, housing for them has developed around Gole Market area in the 1920s. Birdlife is profuse; year-round species include pigeons, sparrows, kites, parrots, partridges, bush quail, and, on the ridges, peafowl. Interestingly, Lord Curzon, who was the Viceroy at the time of division of Bengal, was critical of the move to shift British capital to Delhi. Connaught Place is a large, circular commercial area in New Delhi, modelled after the Royal Crescent in England. The coldest month is January, with high temperatures in the low 70s F (about 21 °C) and low temperatures in the mid-40s F (about 7 °C). One of the country’s largest urban agglomerations, Delhi sits astride (but primarily on the west bank of) the Yamuna River, a tributary of the Ganges (Ganga) River, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Himalayas. It is during these months that Delhi receives the bulk of its rainfall—roughly 23 inches (600 mm), or nearly three-fourths of the annual average. [66], On 5 November 2020, New Delhi recorded its most toxic day in a year, as the concentration of poisonous PM2.5 particles was recorded at 14 times the WHO's safe limit. Free parking. Since then, the club only carries out aircraft maintenance courses,[101] and is used for helicopter rides to Indira Gandhi International Airport for VIP including the president and the prime minister. The central axis of New Delhi, which today faces east at India Gate, was previously meant to be a north–south axis linking the Viceroy's House at one end with Paharganj at the other. The Rajpath which was built similar to the Champs-Élysées in Paris is the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India located in New Delhi. Delhi, city and national capital territory in north-central India. New Delhi is connected by road to the rest of India through National highways: New Delhi is a major junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the Northern Railway. [45][46] The World Health Organization ranked New Delhi as the world's worst polluted city in 2014 among about 1,600 cities the organisation tracked around the world. It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. The National Capital Region (NCR) is a central planning region centred upon the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi in India.It encompasses Delhi and several districts surrounding it from the states of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. Extensive coverage of Delhi's history begins with the onset of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century. The national capital of India, New Delhi is jointly administered by both the Central Government of India and the local Government of Delhi, it is also the capital of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931,[7] by Viceroy and Governor-General of India Lord Irwin. Consultant, Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations, Rome. The Rajpath, also known as King's Way, stretched from the India Gate to the Rashtrapati Bhawan. Weerkaart hieronder toont de weersverwachtingen voor de volgende 12 dagen is commonly known as New Delhi officially... 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