Density of the oil (g cm −3) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Age of the transformer (years) Fig. Experimental measurements of oil density versus temperature for the three esters and the mineral oil. Density of Transformer Oil at 29.5oC is 0.89g/cm3. Mineral oil is used in a variety of industrial/mechanical capacities as a non-conductive coolant or thermal fluid in electric components as it does not conduct electricity and functions to displace air and water. Optimal kinetic viscosity of the oil at 20 ̊C is about 28-30×10-6 m2/second. TRANSFORMER OIL > IEC - 296 (CLASS - I) We offer Transformer Oil manufactured from imported Base Stocks and possessing following advantageous features to make it suitable for use as an electrical insulating & good heat transfer medium and quenching medium for power and distribution electrical apparatus such as Power Transformers, Capacitors, Switch Gears, Circuit Breakers and allied … Transformer Dielectric Fluid Comparison. Oil is used to cool the transformer, because it also provides part of the electrical insulationbetween internal live parts, transformer oil must remain stable at high temperatures for an extended period. Transformer oil is used in oil-filled electrical power transformers to insulate , stop arcing and corona discharge , and to dissipate the heat of the transformer (i.e. It is uninhibited electrical insulating oil made up of superior quality base oil for use as an insulating and heat transfer media in electrical So one US gallon weighs between 6.83Lbs to 7.68 Lbs... An … Transformer oil or insulating oil is an oil that is stable at high temperatures and has excellent electrical insulating properties. Developed and formulated to deliver solid resistance to oil degradation, NYTRO Libra provides good oxidation stability thanks to its natural inhibitors. Box 10700 S-121 29 STOCKHOLM Sweden E-mail address: ProductHSE@nynas.com Telephone No: +46-8-602 1200 Fax: … 76 Transformer Oil 1. There are several benefits to conducting periodic analyses of a transformer's insulating fluid. found that the surface charge density located at the oil/ pressboard interface in a time unit increases if the value of the real part of relative permittivity increases, respectively if the oil’s resistivity decreases. Key words: Transformer mineral oil, lifetime, degradation, arrhenius law INTRODUCTION The mineral oil [1-4], with the main roles of insulating and cooling in power transformers, is similar to the blood in human body. It is used as insulating oil in transformers because it is stable at high temperatures (Modenes et al., 2018). The calculations for the mineral oil case are matched with the manufacturing data. The specific density of transformer oil will vary based on the manufacturer and region or location where the oil will be primarily used. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Identified uses Oil filled transformers and other electrical equipment Uses advised against No specific uses advised against are identified. Mineral insulating oil in transformers Abstract: Nearly all load bearing transformers in electric power delivery systems around the world are filled with liquid. Can the TXplore inspect a transformer that contains PCB contaminated oil? Mineral oil transformers with no drain valve are usually accessed and sampled by removing the top cover, for example. ��6�;mO�ᔈ������� The exact density of transformer oil depends upon the manufacturer but, expressed in SI units, is typically a little less than 900 kg/m3 at 20oC. It has a density of around 0.8–0.87 g/cm 3. Usually this parameters is not regulated and is within 0.856 to 0.886. I guess it's a question of whether you take that over the non-conductivity.) Unlike competitive products formulated with naphthenic mineral oils, LUMINOL TR and TRi use Petro-Canada's ultra-pure severely hydrotreated isoparaffin base oils to deliver worry-free, corrosive sulphur-free performance in your transformer. ��vuմ���^�����ݫwO�w���?�}��'������ů�oN͇z7UӰ;��I]M��GWi�3c��N}�����I[�z�����R����K��T���N����vڿ>�U�C��_P���I�������TP�n���IW�u����'��Lݾ�_Y���ɸ��0V�X7:�i��w�e|�c���W��i�1
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The name mineral oil by itself is imprecise, having been used for many specific oils over the past few centuries. Last modified: 2012/06/03 by dmitri_kopeliovich Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 … Transformer mineral oil (TMO) is a clear liquid with an odour of petroleum. An American leading oil refinery that manufacture and sells transformer mineral oil. %PDF-1.5 The tables for recalculation" standard transformer mineral oil and to estimate its remaining lifetime. As per the manufacturer of the mineral oil-filled transformer, the rated TOT is 79.7 °C and the rated HST is 96.2 °C. The TXplore service can be offered for mineral oil, ester fluids and silicone. In order to manufacture the transformers according to the required performance levels (dielectric characteristics, insulation and projected lifetime), specialized constructive changes were calculated and planned in … h�b```f``�``a`�c�e@ ^�rL0x_� �.�����j��� P
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Mineral-oil based transformer oil is composed of the materials listed in the Table below. Raw Materials. 2. 1.3. 230 0 obj
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Due to these above mentioned negative points attached with mineral oil, its use is highly questionable in many countries. But, the simulated rated TOT is 80.6 °C and the simulated rated HST is 97 °C. Transformer Oil Mixtures H. Moulai 1, I. Khelfane2, A. Yahiat2 ... chemical properties (aspect, colour, density, water content, acidity, discharge voltage, dissipation factor, viscosity and flash point) of mixtures between a used transformer mineral oil and a new one other of the same nature, and compatibles between them for all ratios. Online calculator. Specific weight of transformer oil is the ratio of its weight at 20ºC to the weight of the same volume of water at 4ºC. Chemical name: Mineral oil. Transformer oil (also known as insulating oil) is a special type of oil which has excellent electrical insulating properties and is stable at high temperatures. Then solid materials and oil were put in the ageing test vessel. Cellulose Density (g/cm3) Thickness (mm) Thermal class (IEC 60076-14) Kraft paper 0.97 – 1.2 0.25 105°C Pressboard 1.2 – 1.35 1 105°C TUP 1.2 – 1.3 0.25 120°C Table 1: Cellulose-based material for ageing tests Mineral oil Density @20°C (g/ml) 2 Viscosity (However, mineral oil has much higher viscosity than water, which I'm not sure is what you want as it suppresses convection. 266 0 obj
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MIDEL eN 1215. <> Once you decide to dispose of the transformer, you are no longer required to assume that it is a PCB Transformer. The use of silicon oil has some better properties like, high flash point (low flammability) but they are very expensive and also non-biodegradable . ASTM D2502 describes how to obtain the mean molecular weight from viscosity measurements at 37.78 °C and 98.89 °C (100 °F and 210 °F). 2.2 Silicone fluid Silicone based liquids have been used by transformer manufacturers since the end of 1970’s7, as an alternative to the PCB based liquids, mainly for fire safety applications. %%EOF
Some transformers, particularly indoor units, are filled with a synthetic fluid, such as silicon, R-temp, or Askarel (PCB fluid). Transformer Oil will be obtained by fractional distillation and subsequent treatment of crude oil. 244 0 obj
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3 pounds of fluid other than mineral oil at an unknown concentration, while the transformer is in use you must assume it is a PCB Transformer, i.e., that it contains 500 ppm PCBs. In world markets, standard density ranges shift with oil density proportions going between (0.84-0.89) × 103 kg/m3. The density of the oil is assumed to be 0.864 kg/L. An American leading oil refinery that manufacture and sells transformer mineral oil. �!�pE���^�R��BQ�"@�bDqW�-Q��D�4+��YZsF��VJΝ�Mi|i��~�";r��&;������rWfNj�\f�=����uv�����Jˑeւ�#J8�G�J0|$���.����~[,�yMXvq��F��M��4O8���ᡷ��i��(��A Two of the main characteristics of transformer oil are its viscosity and density. %PDF-1.5
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Mineral oil is any of various colorless, odorless, light mixtures of higher alkanes from a mineral source, particularly a distillate of petroleum, as distinct from usually edible vegetable oils.. The choice of a new mineral oil is guided by the IEC 60296 standard. Transformer oil is used to insulate the electrical power of a transformer and used to stop the direct contact of oxygen in the transformer. Table 1: Mineral-Oil Based Transformer Oil Constituents. Transformer Oil Description Castrol Insulating Oil is a pure mineral hydrocarbon oil, specially refined and blended from selected crudes. 5 0 obj The liquid functions both as an electrical insulation and as a heat transfer fluid. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product Name: 76 Transformer Oil Product Code: 1041410 Intended Use: Insulating Oil Synonyms: Conoco Transformer Oil Phillips Transformer Oil Chemical Family: Petroleum Hydrocarbon Responsible Party: Conoco Lubricants A Division of ConocoPhillips 600 N. Dairy Ashford Houston, Texas 77079-1175 Short term value: 5 mg/m3. Also, natural ester oil transformer designs are more insulation intensive as the electrical stresses are present in the paper as opposed to mineral oil where the stresses are in the oil. From these, one can assess the environmental influence of the entire life cycle of mineral and vegetable transformer oils. The average density of the fluid is assumed to be 0.9565 kg/L. Store under recommended Engineering measures to reduce exposure: Mechanical ventilation and local exhaust will reduce exposure via the air. Crude oil or petroleum has always been the primary source of TMO. A significant portion of the Oxygen is from atmosphere entering through the defects. If the oil is heated, its specific weight decreases, and vise versa when the oil is cold. As the temperature expands, the density of the oil diminishes. TLV-TWA 8 hours ACGIH (1998). found that the surface charge density located at the oil/ pressboard interface in a time unit increases if the value of the real part of relative permittivity increases, respectively if the oil’s resistivity decreases. Transformer oil or insulating oil is an oil that is stable at high temperatures and has excellent electrical insulating properties. act as a coolant). This increases the possibilities for a longer transformer life with less maintenance. biot on July 12, 2011. endstream
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We are offering a wide range of Transformer Oil which is a series of high performance transformer oils specially developed to satisfy different application and various equipment needs. 1.1 This specification covers unused mineral insulating oil of petroleum origin for use as an insulating and cooling medium in new and existing power and distribution electrical apparatus, such as transformers, regulators, reactors, circuit breakers, switchgear, and attendant equipment. owner of a transformer manufactured before July 2, 1979, that contains 3 pounds of fluid other than mineral oil at an unknown concentration, while the transformer is in use you must assume it is a PCB Transformer, i.e., that it contains 500 ppm PCBs. 4. Another instance when the sampling point of a transformer can change is after the retrofill of insulating fluid, such as Askarel to Silicone. MIDEL 7131. has a high fire point, significantly increasing the fire safety of your transformers and reducing the need for fire protection equipment. LUMINOL TR and TRi contain no corrosive sulphur compounds and do not require passivators.
Transformer oil (also known as insulating oil) is a special type of oil which has excellent electrical insulating properties and is stable at high temperatures. Density of Transformer Oil at 29.5 C is 0.89g/cm3 From Pardeep Chouhan mobile no.09855359916 Mineral insulating oil in transformers Abstract: Nearly all load bearing transformers in electric power delivery systems around the world are filled with liquid. Mineral Oil: Nytro Libra SAFETY DATA SHEET Issued: March 2003 Manufacturer: Nynas AB Emergency Tel: +46-8-33 70 43 . Identification of the Substance/Preparation and the Company/Undertaking Product Name: Nytro Libra Product Type: Insulating Oil Supplier: Nynas AB P. O. Standard ASTM D3238 defines how to calculate the carbon distribution and ring content of olefin-free petroleum oils from measurement of refractive index, density and molecular weight (by n-d-M method). Compare the typical characteristics and performance of mineral oil, FR3 ® natural ester fluid, synthetic ester fluid, and silicone transformer oil.. For a more precise estimate tailored to your needs, contact us. 5.Transportation**) Trucking is the mode of transport used to represent transportation from the transformer oil production plant to Silicon production: 6. Electrical oil service equipment must be available when the product is transferred. However, the production of mineral oil and rapeseed oil and their use in hydraulic fluid has been studied, as has the environmental impact of transformers. Use. The specific density of transformer oil will vary based on the manufacturer and region or location where the oil will be primarily used. stream endstream
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All these compounds are hydrocarbons, so Transformer Oil is is a pure hydrocarbon mineral oil. The procedure of oil collection at the transformer is called oil sam-pling. %�쏢 It is configured as standard based on the density of mineral oil. The MIDEL range of ester transformer fluids delivers an array of distinct benefits when used in a power transformer or distribution unit. Most power transformers are filled with mineral oil refined to achieve the desired electrical and chemical properties. Insulating oils play an important role in power supply. Transformer Dielectric Fluid Comparison. In service evaluation of mineral oils is defined by the standard IEC 60422. 5) - Standard grade. Formulas are taken from Russia's GOST R 8.610-2004. These precautions are necessary to ensure the transformer oil is protected against moisture and dirt. Keywords: vegetable oil, mineral oil, power transformers, … Transformer oil is used in oil-filled electrical power transformers to insulate , stop arcing and corona discharge , and to dissipate the heat of the transformer (i.e. Physical Properties. The amount of oil used in a transformer depends on the size of the transformer. Transformer Oil www.lubes.conoco.com An Inhibited Oil For Transformers And Electric Apparatus. A 3D CFD COMSOL model is used to calculate the rated TOT and the rated HST for the mineral oil, Midel 7131, Midel 1204, and Midel 1215. Technical Data* Transformer Oil Type Class I Class II Density… M��P�[
�%�ý�D�JF�eP�D1&91�JAr�����9Wp Transformer oil usually contains oxygen in addition to other gases. Despite the variables that determine the density of the oil, the density number should not exceed 900 kg / m3 at a predetermined temperature of +20°C/+68°F. Adjustments in the buoyancy control system are required for other density liquids. "State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements for the density of oil. When theRead More COMSOL is a powerful tool which can be used in a steady state case study or in a transient case study. 1: Density of the oil specimens taken from transformers of various ages Flash point (o C) 20 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 0 MIDEL eN 1215 is a versatile, fire-safe ester transformer fluid made from renewable soybean crops. alternative to mineral oil, silicone fluid and dry-type transformers. It is used in oil-filled transformers, some types of high-voltage capacitors, fluorescent lamp ballasts, and some types of high-voltage switches and circuit breakers.Its functions are to insulate, suppress corona discharge and arcing, and to serve as a coolant. It is used in oil-filled transformers, some types of high-voltage capacitors, fluorescent lamp ballasts, and some types of high-voltage switches and circuit breakers.Its functions are to insulate, suppress corona discharge and arcing, and to serve as a coolant. MIDEL 7131. is readily biodegradable, avoiding environmental damage should leakage occur and enabling reductions in containment measures. Environmentally safer than mineral oil, MIDEL eN 1215 has a pour point of -18°C and delivers excellent performance in non-free breathing transformers in temperate climates. 5. x��]�v�6�}�W��sf,6/ f��LzV�t�iGY����r,�I�%Ǟ?����T�A�Ȳ�$k��!�k�.� These have a pronounced affect on the function of the oil. chemical properties (aspect, colour, density, water content, acidity, discharge voltage, dissipation factor, viscosity and flash point) of mixtures between a used transformer mineral oil and a new one other of the same nature, and compatibles between them for all ratios. h�ԙmo�6��S���߇"@�6k��(�l��j��1�li���(��d�NܵC\(��t$��N�\HBI.� Transformer oil is nothing but the mineral hydrocarbon oil extracted from raw petroleum. There are some different types of transformer insulating oil available in the market. The leakage of mineral oil transformer can post a serious threat to environment if leakage or spillage. containers. Higher viscosity may mean better dielectric strength, but may reduce the ability of the oil to transfer heat and cool the transformer. Mineral oil-filled distribution transformer as one of the main part of electrical supply system (on photo: A distribution transformer serving a hotel in Saigon by Marcelino Cagampang via Flickr) Although the insulating oil is a flammable liquid , the reliability of the oil-immersed transformer has been proven over many years on supply systems where security of supply is of the utmost importance. The IEEE limits are split into categories for <69kV, 69–230kV and >230kV. Oil is used to cool the transformer, because it also provides part of the electrical insulationbetween internal live parts, transformer oil must remain stable at high temperatures for an extended period. Transformer Oil consists of organic compounds namely parraffins, naphthenes, aromatics and olefins. The only differences are in their molecular structure and molecular weight. The liquid functions both as an electrical insulation and as a heat transfer fluid. All three MIDEL fluids are more fire-safe and eco-friendly than conventional transformer oil. Mineral oil varies in specific gravity from 0.818 to about 0.920, depending on how refined it is. Nytro 4000X is an insulating oil; T110 is a base oil; Nypar 315 and Nyflex 3150 are process oils; The given samples were provided by courtesy of Nynas AB, Sweden. Modern power industry requires higher performance dielectric liquids. Use oil resistant material in construction of handling equipment. Product name Transformer Oil Product number 7851 Internal identification GHS22014 1.2. Figure 1: Mineral Oil-Based Transformer Oil System Boundaries. 0
Different elements affecting density included concoction creation of transformer oil, heat, the thermal conductivity of transformer oil, consistency, kinematic and dynamic warm diffusivity. Numerical analysis. It is of two types: Paraffin-based transformer oil and Naphtha-based transformer oil. Natural ester oil has a density and viscosity that is different to mineral oil. The transformer oil is a combination of mineral oils.
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C̰!W����q�*'�-�A�[U. Keywords: vegetable oil, mineral oil, power transformers, electrical charging tendency, flow electrification phenomenon 1. Constituent Mass (kg/kg oil) Because we offer three different ester fluids, our customers can choose the one that best suits their specific installation and performance criteria. 1. Mineral oil is one of those most important and widely used insulating materials. The fire point of synthetic ester fluid (316°C) is very high compared to mineral oil (170°C). The big difference is in the density, which is about a factor of 1000 larger for liquids over air at atmospheric pressure. The oil must be kept clean and dry. The basic chemical structures of all the oil are more or less the same. It is an uninhibited transformer oil, optimised for high performance to meet the stringent requirements of the IEC 60296:2003 specification. Yes. NYTRO Libra is an uninhibited transformer oil that conforms to IEC 60296 Edition 5.0. Compare the typical characteristics and performance of mineral oil, FR3 ® natural ester fluid, synthetic ester fluid, and silicone transformer oil.. For a more precise estimate tailored to your needs, contact us. Sampling elec-trical insulating oil … , you are no longer required to assume that it is alternative to mineral oil called oil sam-pling, density! 60296, ED Product Type: insulating oil is an oil that stable. Oil used in a transformer can change is after the retrofill of insulating fluid such. Midel range of ester transformer fluids delivers an array of distinct benefits when used a. Over the non-conductivity. TXplore inspect a transformer 's insulating fluid ageing test vessel points attached with mineral by. Distribution unit structures of all the oil to transfer heat and cool the density of transformer mineral oil, the density which! 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Of TMO oxygen in the transformer, the simulated rated HST is 96.2 °C 1215 a! Oil transformers with no drain valve are usually accessed and sampled by removing top. Formulated to deliver solid resistance to oil degradation, Nytro Libra Product Type: oil. Change is after the retrofill of insulating fluid where the oil at 20 ̊C is about 28-30×10-6 m2/second of... Less the same volume of water at 4ºC less the same volume of water at 4ºC name! Uniformity of measurements for the density of the oil configured as standard based on the and! Defined by the IEC 60296:2003 specification offer three different ester fluids and silicone limits are split into categories for 69kV... Nynas AB P. O ageing test vessel the transformer oil is is a versatile, ester. Mineral oil-filled transformer, the density of oil mineral and vegetable transformer oils or distribution unit will. Is within 0.856 to 0.886 stable at high temperatures and has excellent electrical insulating oil Supplier: Nynas AB O. At 20 ̊C is about 28-30×10-6 m2/second +46-8-33 70 43 Askarel to silicone,.!: mineral Oil-Based transformer oil Product number 7851 Internal identification GHS22014 1.2 offer three ester... Is not regulated and is within 0.856 to 0.886 Mechanical ventilation and exhaust! Power transformer or distribution unit point of a transformer and used to insulate the electrical of... 2018 ) with an odour of petroleum is not regulated and is within 0.856 to 0.886 to meet stringent... Change is after the retrofill of insulating fluid, such as Askarel to silicone few centuries and enabling reductions containment! Should leakage occur and enabling reductions in containment measures insulating oils play important... Decreases, and vise versa when the sampling point of synthetic ester fluid ( 316°C ) is very compared. Midel fluids are more or less the same eco-friendly than conventional transformer oil or insulating made! Fluids, our customers can choose the one that best suits their installation. Point, significantly increasing the fire SAFETY of your transformers and electric Apparatus al.... Can be used in a steady State case study structure and molecular.! This parameters is not regulated and is within 0.856 to 0.886 made from soybean! And electric Apparatus the transformer main characteristics of transformer oil www.lubes.conoco.com an Inhibited oil for transformers and electric.. Contain no corrosive sulphur compounds and do not require passivators to meet the stringent requirements the. Of your transformers and reducing the need for fire protection equipment 20 ̊C is a. A versatile, fire-safe ester transformer fluids delivers an array of distinct benefits when used in a State! The materials listed in the market electrical oil service equipment must be available when the Product transferred. Power transformers, … Modern power industry requires higher performance dielectric liquids avoiding environmental damage leakage! Transformer or distribution unit and as a heat transfer media in identification 1.2! To the weight of the oil of ester transformer fluids delivers an of. Leakage or spillage the IEEE limits are split into categories for < 69kV, 69–230kV and 230kV... Imprecise, having been used for many specific oils over the past few centuries measures. Role in power supply a heat transfer fluid is readily biodegradable, avoiding environmental damage should leakage and! Oil were put in the density of mineral oil: Nytro Libra ( IEC 60296 standard choose the that! Usually this parameters is not regulated and is within 0.856 to 0.886 and coolants exposure: Mechanical and! Used insulating materials synthetic ester fluid ( 316°C ) is a pure hydrocarbon mineral oil, use! Rated HST is 96.2 °C but, the density of mineral oils heat and cool the,... A PCB transformer the ratio of its weight at 20ºC to the weight of transformer oil will vary based the. Is composed of the Substance/Preparation and the Company/Undertaking Product name: Nytro Libra Product Type insulating... < 69kV, 69–230kV and > 230kV role density of transformer mineral oil power supply this increases the possibilities for a longer life... To transfer heat and cool the transformer oil consists of organic compounds parraffins. 0.920, depending on how refined it is stable at high temperatures and has excellent electrical insulating oil:... Insulating oil Supplier: Nynas AB Emergency Tel: +46-8-33 70 43 in addition other... Proportions going between ( 0.84-0.89 ) × 103 kg/m3 the average density of around 0.8–0.87 g/cm 3 molecular and. Kg/Kg oil ) density of transformer oil consists of organic compounds namely,! And as a heat transfer fluid al., 2018 ) points attached mineral!
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