They have soft blue-green needles that have blunted tips. Apart from the botanical names and descriptions of these evergreens, pictures will provide identification for each type of fir tree. Hardy to -40 degrees F, the slow growth rate of this variety makes it great for folks who don’t have the time or inclination to regularly prune their shrubs. The bark is charcoal gray. The foliage forms a conical shape at the top of the tree. This is an evergreen tree, meaning that it retains its color throughout the entire year. As the tree grows, the bark becomes ridged and takes on a light brown color. This narrow tree grows in a symmetrical, pyramidal to a conical shape with flat, shiny dark green needles up to one inch long. Browse the entire list below. Fall apart when mature. Fir trees make useful specimen plantings and have erect cones. Click on the map as close as possible to your intended planting site. The needles are around 1.18” (3 cm) and have notched tips. Many trees in the Abies genus come in dwarf varieties, making them especially suited as potted living Christmas trees that can continue to be grown in pots or moved into the landscape after the holiday. These fir cones are yellowish-green when immature and gradually turn brown. American mountain-ash. This fragrant species also grows in an attractive pyramid shape. Some species of fir tree such as the Fraser fir, balsam fir, and noble fir are popular Christmas trees. Cones are dark purple to brown and grow to between 1.5” and 3.14” (4 – 8 cm) long. It has a beautiful, conical shape along with dense, dark-green leaves. Looking up close at the needle leaves, you will see that Spanish fir has light bluish-green needles are arranged radially. In fact evergreens lose their leaves too, but they do it steadily through the year instead of all at once. The needles grow up to 3.5” (9 cm) long and are soft and glossy. Also, the balsam fir tree has the classic pyramid spherical shape of Christmas trees. The genus Abies includes 48-56 species of true firs that are classified into nine extant sections and one extinct section. It is estimated that there are over 126 species of pine trees in the world. Some of the most commonly planted firs include: White Fir (Abies concolor) – this fir tree has soft, gray-green to silvery blue-green foliage. Like all conifers, it produces a cone that is spherical. Although several other coniferous trees are commonly called firs—e.g., the Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga), the hemlock fir (see hemlock), and the joint fir (see Ephedra), true firs are native to North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. Rowan tree in Wicklow, Ireland. Northwest. The ornamental Subalpine Fir tree grows at high altitudes. Fraser firs are one of the most popular types of Christmas trees due to their mild sent, soft needles, and good conical shape. Many lists of trees of Great Britain and Ireland have been written. The cones are cylindrical in shape, 6” (15 cm) long, and have a reddish-brown color. Also called the Rocky Mountain fir, this medium-sized evergreen grows at high altitudes in cold humid climates. Aug 18, 2014 - Here you will find many types of evergreen trees, along with those that are fast growing and which ones I would recommend...and why! Each branch has twigs with short green to dark-green needles that grow in 2 rows. Evergreen trees work well for practical use as an outdoor privacy screen or windbreaker. A tiny ridge runs the length of the upper side (compare with groove on noble fir). The most commonly found types of firs are listed down below: 1. A number are cultivated as ornamentals susceptible to arid weather, thus tall! Give off a mild turpentine-like fragrance when crushed the subalpine fir tree 's name also known as the fir is! Or spruces is by looking at their needles and long dark cones are of! 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